Nalibai Marwanji Mehta (1862 – 1901)
Philanthropist from Navsari

Artist Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906)

dated 1 October, 1891, Oil on canvas
50 x 40 in. (127 x 101.6 cm.)

Nalibai, born in 1862 and deceased in 1901, was the wife of Marwanji Nanabhai Mehta, a prominent Parsi businessman and philanthropist. Educated in Navsari and Mumbai, Marwanji expanded his ventures to Calcutta, Japan, and China. In memory of Nalibai, he made generous donations to several Parsi institutions most, notably to the Seth Rustomji Jamshedji Jijibhai Anglo Vernacular School in Navsari. This act reflects both his love for his
wife and his commitment to education and community upliftment.

This portrait exemplifies the artist’s mastery in fusing European academic realism with Indian subjects. Seated in a dignified pose, Nalibai is adorned in fine garments and jewellery, reflecting her elevated social status. The subdued background and rich detailing, highlight her calm grace and individuality-a hallmark of Varma’s portraiture.

Raja Ravi Varma is celebrated as a pioneer in Indian modern art for bringing oil painting and European realism to Indian themes. His works bridge tradition and modernity, and he remains revered for his portrayals of mythological and aristocratic figures. This portrait of Nalibai not only immortalizes her presence but also showcases Varma’s sensitive, skilled hand at capturing both likeness and spirit.